ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

4p64d.md (437B)


1 The knowledge of evil (IV. viii.) is pain, in so far
2 as we are conscious thereof.  Now pain is the transition to a
3 lesser perfection (Def. of the Emotions, iii.) and therefore
4 cannot be understood through man's nature (III. vi., and vii.);
5 therefore it is a passive state (III. Def. ii.) which (III. iii.)
6 depends on inadequate ideas; consequently the knowledge thereof
7 (II. xxix.), namely, the knowledge of evil, is inadequate.
8 Q.E.D.
9 
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