ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

4p18d.md (588B)


 1 Desire is the essence of a man (Def. of the Emotions,
 2 i.), that is, the endeavour whereby a man endeavours to persist
 3 in his own being.  Wherefore desire arising from pleasure is, by
 4 the fact of pleasure being felt, increased or helped; on the
 5 contrary, desire arising from pain is, by the fact of pain being
 6 felt, diminished or hindered; hence the force of desire arising
 7 from pleasure must be defined by human power together with the
 8 power of an external cause, whereas desire arising from pain must
 9 be defined by human power only.  Thus the former is the stronger
10 of the two.  Q.E.D.
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