ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

4p13d.md (716B)


 1 In so far as we conceive a thing as contingent, we are
 2 not affected by the image of any other thing, which asserts the
 3 existence of the said thing (IV. Def. iii.), but, on the other
 4 hand (by hypothesis), we conceive certain things excluding its
 5 present existence.  But, in so far as we conceive it in relation
 6 to time past, we are assumed to conceive something, which recalls
 7 the thing to memory, or excites the image thereof (II. xviii. and
 8 note), which is so far the same as regarding it as present (II.
 9 xvii. Coroll.).  Therefore (IV. ix.) an emotion towards a thing
10 contingent, which we know does not exist in the present, is
11 fainter, other conditions being equal, than an emotion towards a
12 thing past.  Q.E.D.
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