ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

3p49d.md (582B)


 1 A thing which we conceive as free must (I. Def. vii.)
 2 be perceived through itself without anything else.  If,
 3 therefore, we conceive it as the cause of pleasure or pain, we
 4 shall therefore (III. xiii. note) love it or hate it, and shall
 5 do so with the utmost love or hatred that can arise from the
 6 given emotion.  But if the thing which causes the emotion be
 7 conceived as acting by necessity, we shall then (by the same Def.
 8 vii. Part I.) conceive it not as the sole cause, but as one of
 9 the causes of the emotion, and therefore our love or hatred
10 towards it will be less.  Q.E.D.
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