ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

3p38d.md (1105B)


 1 If a man begins to hate that which he had loved, more
 2 of his appetites are put under restraint than if he had never
 3 loved it.  For love is a pleasure (III. xiii. note) which a man
 4 endeavours as far as he can to render permanent (III. xxviii.);
 5 he does so by regarding the object of his love as present, and by
 6 affecting it as far as he can pleasurably; this endeavour is
 7 greater in proportion as the love is greater, and so also is the
 8 endeavour to bring about that the beloved should return his
 9 affection (III. xxxiii.).  Now these endeavours are constrained
10 by hatred towards the object of love (III. xiii. Coroll. and III.
11 xxiii.); wherefore the lover (III. xi. note) will for this cause
12 also be affected with pain, the more so in proportion as his love
13 has been greater; that is, in addition to the pain caused by
14 hatred, there is a pain caused by the fact that he has loved the
15 object; wherefore the lover will regard the beloved with greater
16 pain, or in other words, will hate it more than if he had never
17 loved it, and with the more intensity in proportion as his former
18 love was greater.  Q.E.D.
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