ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

3p1d.md (1602B)


 1 In every human mind there are some adequate ideas, and
 2 some ideas that are fragmentary and confused (II. xl. note).
 3 Those ideas which are adequate in the mind are adequate also in
 4 God, inasmuch as he constitutes the essence of the mind (II. xl.
 5 Coroll.), and those which are inadequate in the mind are likewise
 6 (by the same Coroll.) adequate in God, not inasmuch as he
 7 contains in himself the essence of the given mind alone, but as
 8 he, at the same time, contains the minds of other things.  Again,
 9 from any given idea some effect must necessarily follow (I. 36);
10 of this effect God is the adequate cause (III. Def. i.), not
11 inasmuch as he is infinite, but inasmuch as he is conceived as
12 affected by the given idea (II. ix.).  But of that effect whereof
13 God is the cause, inasmuch as he is affected by an idea which is
14 adequate in a given mind, of that effect, I repeat, the mind in
15 question is the adequate cause (II. xi. Coroll.).  Therefore our
16 mind, in so far as it has adequate ideas (III. Def. ii.), is in
17 certain cases necessarily active; this was our first point.
18 Again, whatsoever necessarily follows from the idea which is
19 adequate in God, not by virtue of his possessing in himself the
20 mind of one man only, but by virtue of his containing, together
21 with the mind of that one man, the minds of other things also, of
22 such an effect (II. xi. Coroll.) the mind of the given man is not
23 an adequate, but only a partial cause; thus (III. Def. ii.) the
24 mind, inasmuch as it has inadequate ideas, is in certain cases
25 necessarily passive; this was our second point.  Therefore our
26 mind, &c.  Q.E.D.
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