ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

3p18sc2.md (820B)


 1 From what has just been said, we understand what is
 2 meant by the terms Hope, Fear, Confidence, Despair, Joy, and
 3 Disappointment.[5]  Hope is nothing else but an inconstant
 4 pleasure, arising from the image of something future or past,
 5 whereof we do not yet know the issue.  Fear, on the other hand,
 6 is an inconstant pain also arising from the image of something
 7 concerning which we are in doubt.  If the element of doubt be
 8 removed from these emotions, hope becomes Confidence and fear
 9 becomes Despair.  In other words, Pleasure or Pain arising from
10 the image of something concerning which we have hoped or feared.
11 Again, Joy is Pleasure arising from the image of something past
12 whereof we have doubted the issue.  Disappointment is the Pain
13 opposed to Joy.
14 
15 [5] Conscientiæ morsus–thus rendered by Mr. Pollock.
16 
17