ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

3def2.md (488B)


1 I say that we act when anything takes place, either within
2 us or externally to us, whereof we are the adequate cause; that
3 is (by the foregoing definition) when through our nature
4 something takes place within us or externally to us, which can
5 through our nature alone be clearly and distinctly understood.
6 On the other hand, I say that we are passive as regards something
7 when that something takes place within us, or follows from our
8 nature externally, we being only the partial cause.
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