ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

3ad4e.md (1326B)


 1 In the note to II. xviii. we showed the reason,
 2 why the mind, from the contemplation of one thing, straightway
 3 falls to the contemplation of another thing, namely, because the
 4 images of the two things are so associated and arranged, that one
 5 follows the other.  This state of association is impossible, if
 6 the image of the thing be new; the mind will then be at a stand
 7 in the contemplation thereof, until it is determined by other
 8 causes to think of something else.
 9 
10 Thus the conception of a new object, considered in itself, is
11 of the same nature as other conceptions; hence, I do not include
12 wonder among the emotions, nor do I see why I should so include
13 it, inasmuch as this distraction of the mind arises from no
14 positive cause drawing away the mind from other objects, but
15 merely from the absence of a cause, which should determine the
16 mind to pass from the contemplation of one object to the
17 contemplation of another.
18 
19 I, therefore, recognize only three primitive or primary
20 emotions (as I said in the note to III. xi.), namely, pleasure,
21 pain, and desire.  I have spoken of wonder simply because it is
22 customary to speak of certain emotions springing from the three
23 primitive ones by different names, when they are referred to the
24 objects of our wonder.  I am led by the same motive to add a
25 definition of contempt.
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