ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

3ad13e.md (707B)


 1 From these definitions it follows, that there is
 2 no hope unmingled with fear, and no fear unmingled with hope.
 3 For he, who depends on hope and doubts concerning the issue of
 4 anything, is assumed to conceive something, which excludes the
 5 existence of the said thing in the future; therefore he, to this
 6 extent, feels pain (cf. III. xix.); consequently, while
 7 dependent on hope, he fears for the issue.  Contrariwise he, who
 8 fears, in other words doubts, concerning the issue of something
 9 which he hates, also conceives something which excludes the
10 existence of the thing in question; to this extent he feels
11 pleasure, and consequently to this extent he hopes that it will
12 turn out as he desires (III. xx.).
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