ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

2p9d.md (903B)


 1 The idea of an individual thing actually existing is
 2 an individual mode of thinking, and is distinct from other modes
 3 (by the Corollary and note to Prop. viii. of this part); thus
 4 (by Prop. vi. of this part) it is caused by God, in so far only
 5 as he is a thinking thing.  But not (by Prop. xxviii. of Part i.)
 6 in so far as he is a thing thinking absolutely, only in so far as
 7 he is considered as affected by another mode of thinking; and he
 8 is the cause of this latter, as being affected by a third, and so
 9 on to infinity.  Now, the order and connection of ideas is (by
10 Prop. vii. of this book) the same as the order and connection of
11 causes.   Therefore of a given individual idea another individual
12 idea, or God, in so far as he is considered as modified by that
13 idea, is the cause; and of this second idea God is the cause, in
14 so far as he is affected by another idea, and so on to infinity.
15 Q.E.D.
16 
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