ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

2p13l7sc.md (1496B)


 1 We thus see, how a composite individual may be affected
 2 in many different ways, and preserve its nature notwithstanding.
 3 Thus far we have conceived an individual as composed of bodies
 4 only distinguished one from the other in respect of motion and
 5 rest, speed and slowness; that is, of bodies of the most simple
 6 character.  If, however, we now conceive another individual
 7 composed of several individuals of diverse natures, we shall find
 8 that the number of ways in which it can be affected, without
 9 losing its nature, will be greatly multiplied.  Each of its parts
10 would consist of several bodies, and therefore (by Lemma vi.)
11 each part would admit, without change to its nature, of quicker
12 or slower motion, and would consequently be able to transmit its
13 motions more quickly or more slowly to the remaining parts.  If
14 we further conceive a third kind of individuals composed of
15 individuals of this second kind, we shall find that they may be
16 affected in a still greater number of ways without changing their
17 actuality.  We may easily proceed thus to infinity, and conceive
18 the whole of nature as one individual, whose parts, that is, all
19 bodies, vary in infinite ways, without any change in the
20 individual as a whole.  I should feel bound to explain and
21 demonstrate this point at more length, if I were writing a
22 special treatise on body.  But I have already said that such is
23 not my object; I have only touched on the question, because it
24 enables me to prove easily that which I have in view.
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