ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

1p32d.md (774B)


 1 Will is only a particular mode of thinking, like
 2 intellect; therefore (by Prop. xxviii.) no volition can exist,
 3 nor be conditioned to act, unless it be conditioned by some cause
 4 other than itself, which cause is conditioned by a third cause,
 5 and so on to infinity.  But if will be supposed infinite, it must
 6 also be conditioned to exist and act by God, not by virtue of his
 7 being substance absolutely infinite, but by virtue of his
 8 possessing an attribute which expresses the infinite and eternal
 9 essence of thought (by Prop. xxiii.).  Thus, however it be
10 conceived, whether as finite or infinite, it requires a cause by
11 which it should be conditioned to exist and act.  Thus (Def.
12 vii.) it cannot be called a free cause, but only a necessary or
13 constrained cause.  Q.E.D.
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