ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

1p28sc.md (944B)


 1 As certain things must be produced immediately by God,
 2 namely those things which necessarily follow from his absolute
 3 nature, through the means of these primary attributes, which,
 4 nevertheless, can neither exist nor be conceived without God, it
 5 follows:–1. That God is absolutely the proximate cause of those
 6 things immediately produced by him.  I say absolutely, not after
 7 his kind, as is usually stated.  For the effects of God cannot
 8 either exist or be conceived without a cause (Prop. xv. and Prop.
 9 xxiv. Coroll.).  2. That God cannot properly be styled the remote
10 cause of individual things, except for the sake of distinguishing
11 these from what he immediately produces, or rather from what
12 follows from his absolute nature.  For, by a remote cause, we
13 understand a cause which is in no way conjoined to the effect.
14 But all things which are, are in God, and so depend on God, that
15 without him they can neither be nor be conceived.
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