ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

1p28d.md (1364B)


 1 Whatsoever is conditioned to exist and act, has been
 2 thus conditioned by God (by Prop. xxvi. and Prop. xxiv.,
 3 Coroll.).
 4 
 5 But that which is finite, and has a conditioned existence,
 6 cannot be produced by the absolute nature of any attribute of God;
 7 for whatsoever follows from the absolute nature of any
 8 attribute of God is infinite and eternal (by Prop. xxi.).  It
 9 must, therefore, follow from some attribute of God, in so far as
10 the said attribute is considered as in some way modified; for
11 substance and modes make up the sum total of existence (by Ax. i.
12 and Def. iii., v.), while modes are merely modifications of the
13 attributes of God.  But from God, or from any of his attributes,
14 in so far as the latter is modified by a modification infinite
15 and eternal, a conditioned thing cannot follow.  Wherefore it
16 must follow from, or be conditioned for, existence and action by
17 God or one of his attributes, in so far as the latter are
18 modified by some modification which is finite, and has a
19 conditioned existence.  This is our first point.  Again, this
20 cause or this modification (for the reason by which we
21 established the first part of this proof) must in its turn be
22 conditioned by another cause, which also is finite, and has a
23 conditioned existence, and, again, this last by another (for the
24 same reason); and so on (for the same reason) to infinity.
25 Q.E.D.
26 
27