ethica

Spinozas ethics and various translations, edited for easy post processing.
git clone https://git.repetitions.de/ethica

1p10sc.md (1295B)


 1 It is thus evident that, though two attributes are, in fact, conceived as
 2 distinct–that is, one without the help of the other–yet we cannot, therefore,
 3 conclude that they constitute two entities, or two different substances. For it
 4 is the nature of substance that each of its attributes is conceived through
 5 itself, inasmuch as all the attributes it has have always existed simultaneously
 6 in it, and none could be produced by any other; but each expresses the reality
 7 or being of substance. It is, then, far from an absurdity to ascribe several
 8 attributes to one substance: for nothing in nature is more clear than that each
 9 and every entity must be conceived under some attribute, and that its reality or
10 being is in proportion to the number of its attributes expressing necessity or
11 eternity and infinity. Consequently it is abundantly clear, that an absolutely
12 infinite being must necessarily be defined as consisting in infinite attributes,
13 each of which expresses a certain eternal and infinite essence.
14 
15 If anyone now ask, by what sign shall he be able to distinguish different
16 substances, let him read the following propositions, which show that there is
17 but one substance in the universe, and that it is absolutely infinite, wherefore
18 such a sign would be sought in vain.
19 
20